在開始抓取之前，你必須建立一個新的零碎項目。輸入要在其中存儲代碼并運行的目錄：

scrapy startproject tutorial

這將創(chuàng)建一個 ?tutorial? 目錄包含以下內(nèi)容：

tutorial/
    scrapy.cfg            # deploy configuration file

    tutorial/             # project's Python module, you'll import your code from here
        __init__.py

        items.py          # project items definition file

        middlewares.py    # project middlewares file

        pipelines.py      # project pipelines file

        settings.py       # project settings file

        spiders/          # a directory where you'll later put your spiders
            __init__.py